Problemas da semana 04

Problemas da Semana 04

Escrito por Gabriel Volpato Lima

 

Iniciante

VUNESP

A imagem apresenta um cenário típico de um domínio morfoclimático brasileiro caracterizado pelo domínio da vegetação chamada de xique-xique.

Sobre os processos físicos presentes nesse domínio morfoclimático, é correto afirmar que há

a)processos de dissolução das rochas por processos de carbonatação.

b)predomínio de crioclastia e termoclastia.

c)predomínio de intemperismo químico.

d)predomínio de intemperismo físico.

e)processos de dissolução por ação da água.

 

Intermediário

(IGEO 2015)

 

 

The amount of energy produced by a hydropower plant is mainly determined by:

A) the elevation distance the water falls

B) the volume of the water flow

C) both the volume and the elevation distance

D) the distance the transmission lines travel from the plant

 

Avançado

(IGEO 2016 - slightly modified)

1. Study the figure below: The sailing ships route.
Describe where and explain why sailing ships experienced the highest (wind) speeds?

2. From the figure: The sailing ships route (map above),
Describe the 2 areas where they experienced decreased (wind) speeds and explain why.

3. Study the figure below: The approximate plane flight routes.

a) Explain why route A is usually used when flying from America to Asia.

b) Explain why route B is usually used when flying from Asia to America

4. Study Resource Booklet Figure D1: Wind speed and wind turbine power output.

a) What is the minimum wind speed necessary for a wind turbine to produce electricity?

b) Specify in which wind conditions a wind turbine can produce the greatest power output.

c) Why is no electricity produced at very high wind speeds?

Figure D1: Wind speed and wind turbine power output

5. Study Resource Booklet Figure D2: Distribution of annual mean wind speed at 80 m above ground level.

Explain why the mean wind speed in the area indicated on the map by arrow A is significantly higher than in the surrounding regions.

Figure D2: Distribution of annual mean wind speed at 80 m above ground level

6. Study Resource Booklet Figures D2: Distribution of annual mean wind speed at 80 m above ground level and D3: A photo of a wind farm.

The area indicated on the map by arrow B has one of the highest mean wind speed in Africa.

Give 3 reasons why the area is not used for the location of wind farms.

Figure D3: A photo of a wind farm

7. Study Resource Booklet Figure D2: Distribution of annual mean wind speed at 80 m above ground level.

Explain why Greenland, which is not known for hurricanes, hosts some of the strongest winds on the planet, called tip jets.